See אבימלך on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Compound of אֲבִי (aví, “father (of)”) + מֶלֶךְ (mélekh, “king”), literally “father of a king”; possibly a title used by Philistine kings such as Pharaoh by the kings of ancient Egypt or more recently Padishah by the Ottoman sultans and Persian kings, and symbolizing dynastic continuity by claiming one's son to be a king. Such an interpretation would explain the reoccurence of this name for multiple kings over separate time periods, and also the fact that in Psalms 34:1 and 1 Samuel 21:11 different names are used for the same person, with the later ostensibly using the personal name אָכִישׁ (Akhísh) instead of Abimelech.\nGoing against this claim, but not necessarily contradicting it, is the fact that in the Book of Judges this noun is also used as a proper name by Gideon for his son. Compare also Abimilku, a name referring to the ruler of Tyre around 1350 BCE, and analogous names such as אֲחִימֶלֶךְ (Akhimélekh, literally “brother of a king”), borne by a high priest during the lifetime of David.",
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"ref": "Tanach, Genesis 20:2:",
"text": "וַיֹּאמֶר אַבְרָהָם אֶל־שָׂרָה אִשְׁתּוֹ אֲחֹתִי הִוא וַיִּשְׁלַח אֲבִימֶלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ גְּרָר וַיִּקַּח אֶת־שָׂרָה׃",
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"english": "[A psalm] of David; in his distorting his intellect [when he feigned to be mad] before Abimelech, so that he banished him, and he left.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms 34:1:",
"text": "לְדָוִד בְּשַׁנּוֹתוֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ לִפְנֵי אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וַיְגָרְשֵׁהוּ וַיֵּלַךְ׃",
"translation": "[A psalm] of David; in his distorting his intellect [when he feigned to be mad] before Abimelech, so that he banished him, and he left.",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "And his concubine who was in Shechem, she too bore him a son, and he set his name as Abimelech.",
"ref": "Tanach, Judges 8:31:",
"text": "וּפִילַגְשׁוֹ אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁכֶם יָלְדָה־לּוֹ גַם־הִיא בֵּן וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ׃",
"translation": "And his concubine who was in Shechem, she too bore him a son, and he set his name as Abimelech.",
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"a male given name, equivalent to English Abimelech"
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"form": "avimélekh",
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"ref": "Tanach, Genesis 20:2:",
"text": "וַיֹּאמֶר אַבְרָהָם אֶל־שָׂרָה אִשְׁתּוֹ אֲחֹתִי הִוא וַיִּשְׁלַח אֲבִימֶלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ גְּרָר וַיִּקַּח אֶת־שָׂרָה׃",
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"english": "[A psalm] of David; in his distorting his intellect [when he feigned to be mad] before Abimelech, so that he banished him, and he left.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms 34:1:",
"text": "לְדָוִד בְּשַׁנּוֹתוֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ לִפְנֵי אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וַיְגָרְשֵׁהוּ וַיֵּלַךְ׃",
"translation": "[A psalm] of David; in his distorting his intellect [when he feigned to be mad] before Abimelech, so that he banished him, and he left.",
"type": "quotation"
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94
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"english": "And his concubine who was in Shechem, she too bore him a son, and he set his name as Abimelech.",
"ref": "Tanach, Judges 8:31:",
"text": "וּפִילַגְשׁוֹ אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׁכֶם יָלְדָה־לּוֹ גַם־הִיא בֵּן וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ׃",
"translation": "And his concubine who was in Shechem, she too bore him a son, and he set his name as Abimelech.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"a male given name, equivalent to English Abimelech"
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"word": "אבימלך"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אבימלך meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.